ITO Glass Heater Prototyping: What to Review Before Finalizing the Design
https://semiconductor-heat-hub.alderbrief.com/posts/silicone-heater-design-considerations-for-uniform-surface-heating
In camera windows, an ITO glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a transparent conductive ITO layer applied to glass. One useful trait is full-surface heating. Still, edge losses can change the result